Resonant Frequency Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator determines the resonant frequency of an LC circuit based on its inductance and capacitance values.
Purpose: It helps electronics engineers, hobbyists, and students design and analyze LC circuits used in oscillators, filters, and tuning circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The resonant frequency is where the inductive and capacitive reactances cancel each other out, creating maximum circuit response.
Details: Accurate frequency calculation is crucial for designing radio transmitters/receivers, filters, impedance matching networks, and timing circuits.
Tips: Enter the inductance in Henries and capacitance in Farads. For small values, use scientific notation (e.g., 10μH = 0.00001 H, 100pF = 0.0000000001 F).
Q1: What happens at resonant frequency?
A: The LC circuit exhibits maximum amplitude response and the impedance is purely resistive.
Q2: How does changing L or C affect frequency?
A: Increasing either L or C decreases the resonant frequency, and vice versa.
Q3: What are typical units for practical circuits?
A: Inductance is often in μH (microhenries) and capacitance in pF (picofarads).
Q4: Can I use this for parallel LC circuits?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to both series and parallel LC circuits.
Q5: What about circuit resistance (Q factor)?
A: This calculator gives the ideal frequency. Real circuits with resistance will have slightly different behavior.