Ohm's Law Formula:
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Definition: Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
Purpose: It helps electrical engineers, technicians, and students calculate current, voltage, or resistance in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The voltage is divided by the resistance to calculate the current flowing through the circuit.
Details: Proper current calculation ensures circuit safety, proper component selection, and efficient power usage.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and resistance in ohms. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: What if I know current and want to find voltage?
A: Use \( V = I \times R \). Multiply current by resistance to find voltage.
Q2: What if I know current and want to find resistance?
A: Use \( R = \frac{V}{I} \). Divide voltage by current to find resistance.
Q3: Does this work for AC circuits?
A: For purely resistive AC circuits, yes. For circuits with capacitors or inductors, you need to consider impedance.
Q4: What are typical resistance values?
A: Resistors range from milliohms to megaohms depending on application.
Q5: What's the relationship between power and Ohm's Law?
A: Power \( P = V \times I \), which can also be expressed as \( P = I^2 \times R \) or \( P = \frac{V^2}{R} \).