Effective Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the effective power of a lens at a different vertex distance from the eye.
Purpose: It helps optometrists and optical professionals adjust prescriptions when changing frame styles that alter the lens-to-eye distance.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for how lens power changes when moved closer to or farther from the eye.
Details: Proper calculation ensures patients receive the correct optical correction when changing frames, especially important for high-power prescriptions.
Tips: Enter the lens power in diopters and vertex distance in meters (default 0.012m = 12mm). Vertex distance must be > 0.
Q1: What is vertex distance?
A: The distance between the back surface of the lens and the front of the cornea, typically 12-14mm in glasses.
Q2: When is this calculation most important?
A: For high-power lenses (±4.00D or more) where small distance changes significantly affect effective power.
Q3: How does moving lenses closer affect power?
A: Moving plus lenses closer increases effective power; moving minus lenses closer decreases effective power.
Q4: What's a typical vertex distance?
A: Standard is 12mm (0.012m), but varies with frame style and facial anatomy.
Q5: Does this apply to contact lenses?
A: No, contacts have zero vertex distance as they sit directly on the eye.