Capital Loss Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator determines the capital loss incurred when selling an asset for less than its purchase price, specifically for long-term holdings.
Purpose: It helps investors calculate their financial loss for tax reporting and investment analysis purposes.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The difference between what you paid for an asset and what you sold it for represents your capital loss.
Details: Calculating capital losses is crucial for tax purposes as they can offset capital gains and reduce taxable income (up to $3,000 per year for individuals).
Tips: Enter the original purchase price and the sale price of your asset. Both values must be positive numbers, with sale price typically lower than purchase price to show a loss.
Q1: What qualifies as a long-term capital loss?
A: In the U.S., assets held for more than one year before selling qualify for long-term capital loss treatment.
Q2: How can I use capital losses on my taxes?
A: Losses can offset capital gains dollar-for-dollar, and up to $3,000 of excess loss can offset ordinary income annually.
Q3: Do I need to include fees in the calculations?
A: Yes, purchase price should include acquisition costs, and sale price should be net of selling expenses.
Q4: What if my sale price is higher than purchase price?
A: The calculator will show a negative number, indicating a capital gain rather than a loss.
Q5: Are there limits to how much loss I can claim?
A: While there's no limit to how much loss you can report, annual deductions against ordinary income are capped at $3,000 (with carryover for excess).