Mass Formula:
m: Mass (kilograms, kg)
F: Force (Newtons, N)
a: Acceleration (meters per second squared, m/s²)
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Definition: This calculator determines the mass of an object using Newton's second law of motion (F = ma).
Purpose: It helps physics students and professionals calculate mass when force and acceleration are known.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Mass is calculated by dividing the applied force by the resulting acceleration.
Details: Accurate mass calculations are essential in physics experiments, engineering designs, and various scientific applications.
Tips: Enter the force in Newtons and acceleration in m/s² (default 9.81 for Earth's gravity). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the standard value for Earth's gravity?
A: Approximately 9.81 m/s², though it varies slightly by location.
Q2: Can I use pounds for force?
A: First convert pounds-force to Newtons (1 lbf ≈ 4.448 N).
Q3: What if acceleration is zero?
A: The calculator requires acceleration > 0 (division by zero is undefined).
Q4: How precise should my inputs be?
A: Use 2-3 decimal places for typical applications, more for scientific work.
Q5: Does this account for relativistic effects?
A: No, this is classical Newtonian physics. For relativistic speeds, use E=mc².