Einstein's Mass-Energy Equivalence Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the equivalent mass for a given amount of energy based on Einstein's famous equation E=mc².
Purpose: It demonstrates the fundamental relationship between mass and energy in physics.
The calculator uses Einstein's mass-energy equivalence formula:
Where:
Explanation: The energy value is divided by the square of the speed of light to calculate the equivalent mass.
Details: This principle is fundamental in nuclear physics and explains how small amounts of mass can be converted to enormous amounts of energy.
Tips: Enter the energy in Joules and the speed of light (default 3 × 10⁸ m/s). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is the mass value so small compared to the energy?
A: Because c² is an extremely large number (9 × 10¹⁶ m²/s²), making the mass equivalent very small for ordinary amounts of energy.
Q2: What's a practical example of this calculation?
A: The energy in 1 kg of mass is about 9 × 10¹⁶ J, equivalent to 21 megatons of TNT.
Q3: Can I change the speed of light value?
A: Normally you wouldn't, as it's a fundamental constant, but the calculator allows it for educational purposes.
Q4: How precise are the results?
A: Results are shown with 12 decimal places to demonstrate the tiny mass values involved.
Q5: Does this apply to all energy forms?
A: Yes, any form of energy has an equivalent mass according to this equation.