Mass-Energy Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator converts energy (in Joules) to mass (in grams) using Einstein's mass-energy equivalence formula.
Purpose: It demonstrates the relationship between energy and mass according to special relativity, useful in physics education and research.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The energy is divided by the speed of light squared to get mass in kilograms, then multiplied by 1000 to convert to grams.
Details: This calculation demonstrates the fundamental principle that mass and energy are interchangeable, with profound implications in nuclear physics and cosmology.
Tips: Enter the energy in Joules and speed of light (default 3 × 10⁸ m/s). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why multiply by 1000 in the formula?
A: The formula naturally gives mass in kilograms; multiplying by 1000 converts the result to grams.
Q2: What's a typical energy value to input?
A: For perspective, 1 kiloton of TNT equivalent is about 4.184 × 10¹² J.
Q3: Can I change the speed of light value?
A: Normally you wouldn't (it's a physical constant), but the field is editable for educational purposes.
Q4: How precise are the results?
A: Results are shown to 10 decimal places to demonstrate the tiny mass equivalent of everyday energy amounts.
Q5: What practical applications does this have?
A: This principle is fundamental to nuclear power, particle physics, and understanding stellar energy production.