Mass Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the mass of an object based on its kinetic energy and velocity.
Purpose: It's particularly useful in physics, ballistics, and engineering to find an object's mass when its energy and speed are known.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula is derived from the kinetic energy equation \( E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \), rearranged to solve for mass.
Details: Knowing an object's mass from its energy and velocity is crucial for ballistics calculations, vehicle safety testing, and physics experiments.
Tips: Enter the kinetic energy in Joules and velocity in meters per second. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What units should I use?
A: For accurate results, use Joules for energy and meters per second for velocity. The mass result will be in kilograms.
Q2: Can I use this for bullets or projectiles?
A: Yes, this is particularly useful for calculating bullet mass when energy and muzzle velocity are known.
Q3: What's a typical kinetic energy for bullets?
A: Handgun rounds typically range from 500-1000 J, while rifle rounds can be 2000-4000 J or more.
Q4: Why is the result sometimes very small?
A: For high-velocity objects (like bullets), the mass will be small because velocity is squared in the denominator.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's mathematically precise for classical mechanics. For relativistic speeds (approaching light speed), different formulas apply.