Torque Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the torque produced when a force is applied at an angle to a lever arm.
Purpose: It helps engineers, physicists, and mechanics determine the rotational force in various applications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The torque is maximized when the angle is 90° (sin(90°)=1) and decreases as the angle approaches 0° or 180°.
Details: Proper torque calculation is essential in mechanical design, automotive applications, and any rotating system to ensure proper function and safety.
Tips: Enter the force in Newtons, lever arm radius in meters, and angle in degrees (0-90). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why does angle affect torque?
A: Only the perpendicular component of force contributes to torque. At 0° angle, no torque is produced as force is parallel to lever.
Q2: What's the maximum possible torque?
A: Maximum torque occurs at 90° when sin(θ)=1. The formula then simplifies to T = F × r.
Q3: How do I convert degrees to radians?
A: The calculator handles this automatically using PHP's deg2rad() function.
Q4: What units should I use?
A: Use Newtons for force, meters for radius, and degrees for angle to get torque in Newton-meters (Nm).
Q5: Does this work for any angle value?
A: While mathematically valid for any angle, practical applications typically use angles between 0° and 90°.