Torque Formula:
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Definition: Torque is a measure of the rotational force applied to an object. Maximum torque represents the highest rotational force a system can produce or withstand.
Purpose: This calculator helps engineers, mechanics, and physics students determine the torque generated when a force is applied at a certain distance from a rotation point.
The calculator uses the fundamental torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: Torque increases with either greater force or longer moment arm. The perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the line of force application is crucial.
Details: Proper torque calculation is essential in mechanical design, automotive engineering, structural analysis, and many physics applications to ensure systems operate within safe limits.
Tips: Enter the force in Newtons and the radius in meters. Both values must be positive numbers. The result will be in Newton-meters (Nm).
Q1: What's the difference between torque and power?
A: Torque is rotational force, while power is the rate at which work is done (torque × angular velocity).
Q2: How do I convert Nm to ft-lbs?
A: Multiply Nm by 0.737562 to get ft-lbs.
Q3: Why is the moment arm important?
A: Torque depends on both force and the perpendicular distance from the pivot point (lever arm).
Q4: What's a typical torque value for car engines?
A: Passenger car engines typically produce 100-400 Nm of torque, varying by engine size and type.
Q5: How does angle affect torque?
A: Only the perpendicular component of force creates torque (T = F × r × sinθ).