Torque Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts power (in watts) and angular velocity (in radians per second) into torque (in newton-meters).
Purpose: It helps engineers and technicians determine the torque produced by a rotating system given its power output and rotational speed.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Torque is calculated by dividing the power by the angular velocity. This relationship shows that for a given power, torque decreases as rotational speed increases.
Details: Understanding the relationship between power and torque is essential for designing and analyzing rotating machinery, engines, motors, and mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and angular velocity in radians per second. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: How do I convert RPM to rad/s?
A: Multiply RPM by 0.10472 (since 1 RPM = 2π/60 ≈ 0.10472 rad/s).
Q2: What's the difference between power and torque?
A: Torque is a rotational force, while power is the rate at which work is done (torque × angular velocity).
Q3: Why does torque decrease as speed increases for constant power?
A: This is inherent in the power-torque relationship. To maintain constant power output, the system must trade off between torque and speed.
Q4: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, this calculator works for any rotating system where you know the power and angular velocity.
Q5: What are typical torque values for small motors?
A: Small electric motors might produce 0.1-10 Nm, while automotive engines typically produce 100-500 Nm.