Present Value Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the current worth of future workers compensation payments by accounting for the time value of money.
Purpose: It helps insurance professionals, attorneys, and claimants evaluate the present value of future compensation payments.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Future payments are discounted back to present value because money available now is worth more than the same amount in the future.
Details: Accurate present value calculations ensure fair settlements, proper reserve setting, and informed financial decision-making.
Tips: Enter the future payment amount, discount rate (default 0.05 for 5%), and time until payment in years. All values must be > 0 (except rate can be 0).
Q1: What discount rate should I use?
A: Typically 3-7% (0.03-0.07). Check state regulations or use the risk-free rate (e.g., Treasury bonds).
Q2: How does time affect present value?
A: Longer time periods result in lower present values due to greater discounting effect.
Q3: Can I calculate multiple future payments?
A: This calculator handles single payments. For multiple payments, sum the PV of each payment.
Q4: What if my discount rate is a percentage?
A: Convert to decimal (e.g., 5% = 0.05) before entering.
Q5: Why is present value important in workers comp?
A: It ensures fair lump-sum settlements that account for investment opportunities and inflation.