Roof Pitch Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the slope of a roof expressed as a percentage based on the vertical rise and horizontal run.
Purpose: It helps roofers, builders, and homeowners understand and communicate roof slope in percentage terms.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The ratio of rise to run is multiplied by 100 to convert it to a percentage.
Details: Roof pitch affects material requirements, water drainage, and architectural style. Percentage pitch is commonly used in commercial roofing.
Tips: Measure the vertical rise and horizontal run in feet. Both values must be greater than 0. The calculator will output the pitch as a percentage.
Q1: How is pitch percentage different from pitch ratio?
A: Pitch ratio (like 4:12) shows rise per 12 inches of run, while percentage converts this to a single number (33.33% for 4:12).
Q2: What's a typical roof pitch percentage?
A: Most residential roofs range from 25% (2:12) to 100% (12:12). Flat roofs are usually 0-10%.
Q3: How do I measure rise and run?
A: Measure horizontally from edge to peak (run) and vertically from that point to the peak (rise).
Q4: Why is pitch important?
A: It affects material choices, installation methods, drainage, and sometimes local building codes.
Q5: Can I use this for other slopes?
A: Yes, this works for any slope calculation where you need to express rise/run as a percentage.