1. What is SGOT/SGPT Ratio?

Definition: The SGOT/SGPT ratio is a comparison between serum levels of two liver enzymes: aspartate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT).

Purpose: This ratio helps clinicians assess liver health and differentiate between various liver conditions.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

Where:

• \( Ratio \) — SGOT/SGPT ratio (dimensionless)
• \( SGOT \) — Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (U/L)
• \( SGPT \) — Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (U/L)

Explanation: The SGOT level is divided by the SGPT level to calculate their ratio.

3. Clinical Significance

Details:

• Normal ratio is typically less than 1.0
• Ratio >1 may suggest alcoholic liver disease
• Ratio >2 is strongly suggestive of alcoholic hepatitis
• Ratio <1 is more typical of non-alcoholic liver disease

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter both SGOT and SGPT values in U/L (must be > 0). The calculator will compute their ratio.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What are normal SGOT and SGPT levels?
A: Normal ranges vary by lab but typically: SGOT 8-40 U/L, SGPT 7-56 U/L for women.

Q2: Why is this ratio important for women?
A: Women metabolize alcohol differently and may show different ratio patterns in liver disease.

Q3: Can this ratio diagnose liver disease?
A: No, it's only one indicator. Always consult a doctor for proper diagnosis.

Q4: What if my ratio is exactly 1.0?
A: A ratio of 1.0 is generally considered normal but should be interpreted with other tests.

Q5: How often should this ratio be checked?
A: Frequency depends on individual health status and doctor's recommendations.