Capital Loss Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the capital loss incurred when selling an asset for less than its purchase price within a short-term holding period (typically one year or less).
Purpose: It helps investors calculate their financial losses for tax reporting and investment analysis purposes.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The difference between what you paid for an asset and what you sold it for represents your capital loss.
Details: Calculating capital losses is crucial for tax purposes as they can offset capital gains and reduce taxable income (up to $3,000 per year for individuals).
Tips: Enter the original purchase price and the sale price of your asset. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What qualifies as a short-term capital loss?
A: A loss from selling an asset held for one year or less is considered short-term.
Q2: How can I use capital losses on my taxes?
A: Losses can offset capital gains dollar-for-dollar. Excess losses can deduct up to $3,000 from ordinary income annually.
Q3: What if my sale price is higher than purchase price?
A: The calculator will show a negative number, indicating a capital gain rather than a loss.
Q4: Does this include transaction fees or commissions?
A: No, for precise calculations you should include these costs in your purchase price and deduct from sale price.
Q5: How does short-term vs long-term loss differ?
A: Short-term losses offset short-term gains first, which are taxed at higher ordinary income rates.