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Short-Term Capital Loss Calculator

Capital Loss Formula:

\[ \text{Loss} = \text{Purchase Price} - \text{Sale Price} \]

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1. What is a Short-Term Capital Loss Calculator?

Definition: This calculator determines the capital loss incurred when selling an asset for less than its purchase price within a short-term holding period (typically one year or less).

Purpose: It helps investors calculate their financial losses for tax reporting and investment analysis purposes.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ \text{Loss} = \text{Purchase Price} - \text{Sale Price} \]

Where:

Explanation: The difference between what you paid for an asset and what you sold it for represents your capital loss.

3. Importance of Capital Loss Calculation

Details: Calculating capital losses is crucial for tax purposes as they can offset capital gains and reduce taxable income (up to $3,000 per year for individuals).

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the original purchase price and the sale price of your asset. Both values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What qualifies as a short-term capital loss?
A: A loss from selling an asset held for one year or less is considered short-term.

Q2: How can I use capital losses on my taxes?
A: Losses can offset capital gains dollar-for-dollar. Excess losses can deduct up to $3,000 from ordinary income annually.

Q3: What if my sale price is higher than purchase price?
A: The calculator will show a negative number, indicating a capital gain rather than a loss.

Q4: Does this include transaction fees or commissions?
A: No, for precise calculations you should include these costs in your purchase price and deduct from sale price.

Q5: How does short-term vs long-term loss differ?
A: Short-term losses offset short-term gains first, which are taxed at higher ordinary income rates.

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