T-Stop Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts between T-stop (transmission stop) and F-stop (focal ratio) values for car lens systems, accounting for light transmission efficiency.
Purpose: It helps automotive photographers and videographers understand the actual light transmission of their lens systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The F-stop is divided by the square root of the transmission efficiency to get the T-stop, which represents the actual light transmission.
Details: T-stop values are crucial for accurate exposure calculations in automotive photography, especially when comparing different lenses or when precise exposure matching is needed.
Tips: Enter the F-stop value and transmission efficiency (default 0.9 for high-quality lenses). Transmission efficiency must be between 0 and 1.
Q1: What's the difference between T-stop and F-stop?
A: F-stop is a theoretical value based on aperture size, while T-stop measures actual light transmission accounting for lens element losses.
Q2: What's a typical transmission efficiency for car lenses?
A: High-quality automotive lenses typically have 0.9-0.95 efficiency, while cheaper lenses might be 0.7-0.85.
Q3: Why is this important for car photography?
A: Precise exposure control is critical for automotive work where lighting conditions often change rapidly.
Q4: How do I find my lens's transmission efficiency?
A: Check manufacturer specifications or measure by comparing actual exposure to theoretical F-stop exposure.
Q5: When would T-stop equal F-stop?
A: Only with a theoretically perfect lens with 100% transmission (Te = 1).