RPM Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the optimal rotational speed (RPM) for threading operations based on cutting speed and thread diameter.
Purpose: It helps machinists and engineers set the correct spindle speed for threading operations to ensure quality results and tool longevity.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts linear cutting speed to rotational speed by considering the circumference of the thread.
Details: Proper RPM calculation ensures optimal cutting conditions, prevents tool damage, and produces high-quality threads with the right surface finish.
Tips: Enter the cutting speed in m/min and thread diameter in meters. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical cutting speed for threading?
A: Cutting speeds vary by material: 30-60 m/min for steel, 60-120 m/min for aluminum, and 10-30 m/min for stainless steel.
Q2: Why is diameter important in RPM calculation?
A: Larger diameters require slower RPM to maintain the same surface speed at the cutting edge.
Q3: Should I use the major or minor diameter?
A: Use the major (outer) diameter for external threads and the minor diameter for internal threads.
Q4: How does material hardness affect RPM?
A: Harder materials typically require lower cutting speeds, which results in lower RPM calculations.
Q5: Can I use this for other turning operations?
A: Yes, this formula works for any turning operation where you need to convert cutting speed to RPM.