Tinetti Balance Assessment Calculator for Adults

Total Score Formula:

\[ S = \Sigma S_i \]

Where:
\( S \) — Total score (dimensionless, max 28)
\( S_i \) — Scores for balance and gait tasks (dimensionless)

Balance Tests (16 points maximum)

1. Sitting Balance:

2. Arises:

Gait Tests (12 points maximum)

1. Initiation of Gait:

2. Step Length:

Balance Score (max 16):

Gait Score (max 12):

Total Score (max 28):

Fall Risk:

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1. What is the Tinetti Balance Assessment?

Definition: A clinical tool to assess balance and gait in older adults, predicting fall risk.

Purpose: Helps healthcare professionals evaluate mobility and identify patients at risk of falling.

2. How Does the Assessment Work?

The assessment uses two components:

Balance tests (16 points): Evaluates sitting balance, rising from a chair, standing balance, etc.
Gait tests (12 points): Assesses step initiation, step length, path deviation, etc.

Scoring: The total score is the sum of all individual test scores (maximum 28 points).

3. Interpretation of Scores

≤18 points: High risk of falls
19-23 points: Moderate risk of falls
≥24 points: Low risk of falls

4. Using the Calculator

Instructions: For each test item, select the option that best describes the patient's performance. The calculator will sum the scores and determine fall risk.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Who should administer this test?
A: Healthcare professionals trained in mobility assessments.

Q2: What's considered a normal score?
A: Scores ≥24 indicate normal balance and gait with low fall risk.

Q3: How often should this test be repeated?
A: For at-risk patients, every 3-6 months or after significant health changes.

Q4: Can this be used for all adults?
A: Primarily designed for older adults but can be used for younger adults with mobility issues.

Q5: What interventions help low-scoring patients?
A: Physical therapy, strength training, balance exercises, and home safety modifications.