Tinetti Balance Test Calculator

Total Score Formula:

\[ S = \Sigma S_i \]

Where:
\( S \) — Total score (dimensionless, max 28)
\( S_i \) — Scores for balance and gait tasks (dimensionless)

Balance Tests (Score 0-16)

1. Sitting Balance:

2. Arises:

Gait Tests (Score 0-12)

1. Initiation of Gait:

2. Step Length:

Balance Score (0-16):

Gait Score (0-12):

Total Score (0-28):

Fall Risk:

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1. What is the Tinetti Balance Test?

Definition: The Tinetti Balance Test is a clinical assessment tool used to evaluate a person's gait and balance abilities.

Purpose: It helps healthcare professionals assess fall risk in elderly patients and those with balance disorders.

2. How Does the Test Work?

The test consists of two parts:

Balance Tests (9 items, score 0-16): Evaluates sitting balance, rising from a chair, standing balance, etc.
Gait Tests (7 items, score 0-12): Assesses step initiation, step length, step symmetry, etc.

The scores are summed to give a total score out of 28.

3. Interpretation of Scores

Score Interpretation:

≤18: High risk of falls
19-23: Moderate risk of falls
≥24: Low risk of falls

4. Using the Calculator

Instructions: For each test item, select the score that best matches the patient's performance. The calculator will sum the scores and determine fall risk.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Who should take this test?
A: Elderly individuals, patients with neurological conditions, or anyone with balance concerns.

Q2: How long does the test take?
A: Typically 10-15 minutes to administer.

Q3: What's the maximum score?
A: The maximum score is 28 (16 for balance + 12 for gait).

Q4: Can this test predict all falls?
A: No test is perfect, but it's a reliable screening tool for fall risk.

Q5: What interventions help high-risk patients?
A: Balance training, strength exercises, home modifications, and medication reviews may help.