Torsion Spring Torque Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the torque produced by a torsion spring based on its spring constant and angular deflection.
Purpose: It helps automotive engineers and mechanics calculate the torque in suspension systems, trunk/boot lids, and other car components using torsion springs.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The spring constant multiplied by the angular deflection gives the torque exerted by the torsion spring.
Details: Proper torque calculation ensures correct spring selection for vehicle components, affecting safety, performance, and longevity of the mechanism.
Tips: Enter the spring constant in Nm/rad and the angular deflection in radians. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Where are torsion springs used in cars?
A: Commonly found in suspension systems, trunk/boot lids, hood mechanisms, and some door closing mechanisms.
Q2: How do I measure angular deflection?
A: Measure the angle in radians that the spring is twisted from its rest position (1 radian ≈ 57.3 degrees).
Q3: What's a typical spring constant for car torsion springs?
A: Varies by application - suspension springs might range 50-200 Nm/rad, while smaller mechanisms might use 5-20 Nm/rad.
Q4: Can I use degrees instead of radians?
A: The formula requires radians. Convert degrees to radians by multiplying by π/180 (≈ 0.01745).
Q5: How does temperature affect torsion spring performance?
A: Higher temperatures typically reduce spring constant slightly, while very low temperatures may increase stiffness.