Voltage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the voltage induced in an inductor based on frequency, inductance, and current.
Purpose: It helps electrical engineers and technicians determine the voltage across an inductor in AC circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the voltage across an inductor in an AC circuit, which depends on how quickly the current is changing (frequency) and the inductor's opposition to current change (inductance).
Details: Accurate voltage calculation is crucial for circuit design, component selection, and ensuring proper operation of electrical systems.
Tips: Enter the frequency in Hz, inductance in H (henries), and current in A (amperes). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is inductive reactance?
A: Inductive reactance (XL) is the opposition to current change in an inductor, calculated as \( X_L = 2 \pi f L \).
Q2: Does this formula work for DC circuits?
A: No, in DC circuits with steady current, the voltage across an ideal inductor is zero (no changing current).
Q3: What's a typical inductance value?
A: Inductance varies widely from microhenries (μH) for small coils to henries (H) for large transformers.
Q4: How does frequency affect the voltage?
A: Higher frequencies result in higher voltages across the inductor for the same current.
Q5: Is this the peak or RMS voltage?
A: This calculates the peak voltage. For RMS voltage, divide by √2 (about 1.414).